by Dahl Clark, 2001

Water Splashes Viewed from Above and Below the Water

In this experiment, drops were released from a height of 38 cm above the surface of a deep pool of water, which appears as a gray horizontal line.  From these photos, we see that one splash of a water drop takes 320 ms, or roughly 1/3 second, to run from start to finish.

View animation
Details of the experiment

Water Splashes Viewed from
Beneath the Surface

In the following two experiments, drops were released from a height of 46.5 cm above the surface of the water in a 5-gallon aquarium.  The camera was tilted up at an angle, and focused at a point just beneath the water's surface.

1. Splash animation, viewed from below

The animation linked above was made from pictures taken 3 ms apart from one another, for a detailed underwater view of what happens during a water splash.

2. Selected photos

The tank was surrounded by aluminum foil to allow light from the flash to reflect throughout the interior of the tank.  This had the effect of evenly lighting the underside of each splash.