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Supersonic
Snap #1
The image below is cropped from a full-size frame (640 x 480 pixels)
captured from videotape. The distance scale drawn on the image
was determined from a frame of a meter stick held in the plane of
the towel's motion. The image may be printed out for analysis.
Try
measuring the distance moved by the tip of towel between the green
and yellow images. This will be a curved line. Lay out a string or
thread along the path that you think the tip would have taken.
Then measure the length of the string. The time interval
between images was 0.000402 seconds (accurate to within 0.000002
second). Calculate the average speed (distance ÷ time) and
estimate the uncertainty in the result. The uncertainty is due
primarily to the distance measurement and the accuracy of the
superimposed scale. The uncertainty due to the latter is
estimated to be 1%. You'll need to estimate the uncertainty in
your own measurement of distance. Does your value of average
speed agree with that given on the previous page (to within the
uncertainty estimate)?
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